45 Best Things to do in Gettysburg!
In Pennsylvania, Gettysburg is a small town with a big history. Known primarily for the pivotal Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War, it has become a popular destination for history buffs and families alike. Beyond the battlefield, the town offers charming streets, welcoming locals, and plenty of opportunities to learn about America’s past. In this guide, we showcase the best things to do in Gettysburg during your visit to Pennsylvania.
In this Article
1. Must-See Attractions
Gettysburg National Military Park
The Gettysburg National Military Park is spanning over 6,000 acres and it’s famous for the Battle of Gettysburg, a pivotal Civil War clash. Start your visit at the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center, where exhibits and artifacts provide a comprehensive overview. Driving through the park, you’ll encounter numerous monuments that narrate the battle’s key moments. Highlights include Little Round Top, a hill with stunning views, and the National Cemetery, where Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. The park’s monuments and statues honor the bravery of those who fought.
Eisenhower National Historic Site
The Eisenhower National Historic Site offers a glimpse into the life of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The home and farm, provides a peaceful place filled with history. The preserved house, with period furnishings and personal items, lets visitors learn about Eisenhower’s personal and professional life. The farm, reflecting his passion for farming, includes barns, outbuildings, and a cattle herd. One highlight is Eisenhower’s paintings, displayed throughout the house, adding a personal touch. The site’s beautiful views of the countryside showcase why Eisenhower chose this retreat.
Jennie Wade House Museum
The Jennie Wade House Museum tells the story of Jennie Wade, the only civilian killed during the Battle of Gettysburg. The house, preserved to reflect its 1863 condition, offers a glimpse into life during this turbulent time. Inside, you can see where Jennie was baking bread when she was tragically struck by a stray bullet. The guides share stories of Jennie’s life and the battle’s impact on the town. The bullet hole in the kitchen door is a reminder of the war’s reach into civilian lives. The museum also displays personal artifacts, such as Jennie’s belongings and other period items.
Gettysburg Foundation
The Gettysburg Foundation is dedicated to preserving and sharing the rich history of the Battle of Gettysburg. It manages several important sites, including the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center. This center offers a great starting point for visitors, with exhibits, films, and a bookstore that provide an overview of the battle and its significance. The foundation also operates guided tours of the battlefield, led by knowledgeable guides who bring the history to life. One of the highlights is the Cyclorama, a massive painting that vividly depicts Pickett’s Charge.
Gettysburg National Cemetery
The Gettysburg National Cemetery is dedicated by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 with his famous Gettysburg Address, the cemetery serves as a resting place for thousands of Civil War soldiers. Walking through the cemetery, the rows of white headstones stretch across the landscape, marking lives lost in the battle. The designed paths take you through grounds, where monuments honor soldiers from different states. The Soldiers’ National Monument, with its towering figure, stands at the center, reminding visitors of the bravery and dedication of those who fought.
Adams County Historical Society
The Adams County Historical Society showcases various exhibits with artifacts, photos, and documents detailing Adams County’s past. A standout is the Civil War collection, featuring uniforms, weapons, and personal items of soldiers from the Battle of Gettysburg, offering a personal connection to history. The staff at society also covers other historical periods, from early settlers to industrial growth. Educational programs like lectures and workshops engage all visitors. These programs make history accessible and enjoyable, catering to both enthusiasts and casual visitors.
2. Outdoor Adventures
Battlefield Trails
Exploring the Battlefield Trails in Gettysburg, take you through some of the most important sites of the Battle of Gettysburg, letting you walk in the footsteps of history. As you walk along the trails, you will come across various monuments that tell the story of battle. The signs and plaques along the way help you understand the significance of each location. One of the most popular trails is the Pickett’s Charge Trail, which follows the path of famous Confederate assault on the Union lines. Walking this trail gives you a idea about the challenges faced by soldiers during the battle.
https://www.viator.com/orion/partner/widget.jsHorseback Riding Tours
Horseback riding tours offer a unique way to explore the historic battlefield. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who share stories and details about the Battle of Gettysburg, bringing history to life in an engaging way. The horses are well-trained and suitable for riders of all levels, making the experience enjoyable for everyone. The tours take you to key locations on the battlefield, such as Little Round Top and Devil’s Den, providing a unique perspective on these significant sites. Riding through the countryside, you can soak in the nature while learning about its importance.
Historic Downtown Gettysburg
As you walk through the streets in Historic Downtown Gettysburg, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped back in time. The preserved buildings and quaint shops give you an idea of the town’s past. The architecture, with its distinct 19th century style, reflects the period when the Battle of Gettysburg took place. One of the must-visit spots is Lincoln Square in downtown. This bustling area is surrounded by unique boutiques and antique shops. It’s a great place for shopping, or enjoy a cup of coffee. Guided tours share interesting stories and facts about the town’s history and its role in the Civil War.
Gettysburg Area Recreation Authority (GARA) Facilities
The Gettysburg Area Recreation Authority (GARA) offers a variety of facilities for both locals and visitors. The main attraction is the Rec Park, as it includes baseball fields, a skate park, and a pump track, perfect for sports enthusiasts. For indoor activities, GARA provides meeting rooms and event spaces, available for rent. The park also has walking trails for leisure stroll or brisk walks. GARA staff maintain the facilities well, ensuring a positive experience for everyone. With its range of recreational options, GARA provides an enjoyable and inclusive environment for all visitors.
Oak Ridge Observation Tower
The Oak Ridge Observation Tower offers a unique vantage point to view the historic battlefield. As you climb the steps to the top, you’ll get panoramic views of the landscape. The tower provides a clear perspective on the terrain that played a crucial role during the Battle of Gettysburg. From this height, you can see key landmarks and understand how the battle unfolded. The interpretive signs at the top provide valuable information, helping you visualize the troop movements and strategies. The observation tower is an excellent spot for photography to capture the area’s beauty.
3. Cultural Landmarks
Gettysburg Museum of History
The Gettysburg Museum of History is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits. Each section is dedicated to a different theme, ranging from the Civil War to World War II and beyond. One of the highlights is the Civil War exhibit, which includes uniforms, weapons, and personal items from soldiers who fought in the Battle of Gettysburg. These artifacts create a connection to the past and help you understand the experiences of those who lived through this pivotal moment in history. Another fascinating section is the World War II exhibit, with memorabilia like letters, photographs, and military gear.
Lincoln Train Museum
The Lincoln Train Museum is dedicated to the legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the role of trains in American history. The main attraction is the replica of the funeral train that carried Lincoln’s body from Washington, D.C., to his final resting place at Springfield in Illinois. This exhibit provides a reminder of the nation’s mourning and the impact of Lincoln’s leadership. The detailed model showcase the historic journey, allowing visitors to learn the significance of the event. It also features a collection of model trains, ranging from classic steam engines to more modern locomotives.
David Wills House
The David Wills House played an important role during the Civil War and is best known as the location where President Abraham Lincoln stayed the night before he gave the Gettysburg Address. As you walk through the house, you can feel the weight of history around you. The house has been carefully restored to look as it did in 1863, with period artifacts that tell the story of the time. The museum inside the house offers exhibits with letters, photographs, and items related to the Gettysburg Address, making it easy to learn about this pivotal moment in American history.
Shriver House Museum
The Shriver House Museum is a preserved 1860s home, that display what life was like for the Shriver family during one of the most violent periods in American history. As you walk through the house, you’ll find artifacts that tell the story of the family’s experiences during the Battle of Gettysburg. The guided tour includes a visit to the home’s attic, where Confederate sharpshooters once took position, adding a dramatic touch to the narration. One highlights is the Civil War medical room, complete with surgical instruments from the era, gives a reminder of the harsh realities of war.
Gettysburg Heritage Center
The Gettysburg Heritage Center offers a detailed look into the events that took place during the Battle of Gettysburg. The exhibits provide a hands-on way to learn about the battle and the people who lived through it. From the perspective of soldiers to civilians, you’ll get an idea of the impact this battle had on the town. One highlights is the realistic battle room experience, which uses sound, light, and special effects to recreate the intensity of the battlefield. It also offers a collection of artifacts, ranging from weapons to personal belongings with information on it.
National Civil War Medicine Museum
The National Civil War Medicine Museum offers a glimpse into the medical practices of the Civil War era. The museum’s displays take you through different aspects of medical care, from surgery to nursing. One highlight is the exhibit on battlefield surgeries, with authentic surgical instruments and descriptions of procedures used during the war, showing the difficult conditions doctors and soldiers faced. It also features exhibits on the role of nurses and the development of medical transportation, highlighting the contributions of women and advancements in medical care.
Dobbin House Tavern
The Dobbin House Tavern was built in 1776, offers a unique dining experience that takes you back in time. The moment you step inside, you feel the cozy, warm atmosphere with its old wooden beams and period furnishings. The tavern has been restored to maintain its original charm, making it a great spot for history lovers. The menu features traditional American dishes that are both delicious and satisfying, with homemade bread and desserts being particularly popular among visitors. The Springhouse Tavern in the basement offers a selection of craft beers and cocktails for tastings.
4. Iconic Landmarks
Gettysburg Diorama
The Gettysburg Diorama offers a visual representation of Battle of Gettysburg, bringing history to life in a way that’s easy to understand. The diorama is an impressive model, meticulously crafted to depict the battlefield and the events that took place over the three-day battle. Visitors can see the positions of the troops, the layout of land, and the key moments of the conflict. The narration that goes along the display, helping to explain the strategies of both the Union and Confederate forces. It’s a great starting point for anyone visiting Gettysburg, as it gives an overview of the battle.
Battlefield Military Museum
The Battlefield Military Museum is a fascinating place that showcases the history of military conflicts. The exhibits provide information about the battles, the soldiers, and the equipment used. You can see uniforms, weapons, and personal items that belonged to the soldiers, giving you a glimpse into their lives. One highlight is the interactive displays, which allow you to experience history in a hands-on way. You can try on uniforms, handle replica weapons, and even participate in simulated battles. These activities make the museum engaging and educational for visitors of all ages.
Museum of Haunted Objects
As you step inside Museum of Haunted Objects, you are surrounded by a collection of eerie and mysterious items, each with its own story. The museum displays a variety of objects, from old dolls to antique furniture, all believed to be haunted. Each exhibit includes a detailed description of the object’s history and the paranormal events associated with it. The guides are passionate about the subject and share stories and insights about the haunted items. Walking through the museum, you can’t help but feel a sense of curiosity and wonder about the unexplained phenomena.
Gettysburg Beyond the Battle Museum
The Gettysburg Beyond the Battle Museum focusing not just on the battle but also on the broader context of Gettysburg’s history. As you walk through the exhibits, you can see various aspects of life in Gettysburg before, during, and after the battle. The museum features a mix of artifacts, interactive displays, and personal stories that bring history to life. One of the highlights is the detailed diorama of the town, which helps visitors understand the layout and key locations during the battle. The museum also offers special events, providing additional opportunities to learn and engage.
Little Round Top
The Little Round Top is a historic site that played a crucial role in the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. As you approach the hill, you can sense the significance of this location. The views from the top gives a panoramic look at the battlefield below. Walking along the trails, you will find markers and monuments that honor the soldiers who fought bravely. One of the most famous stories from Little Round Top is the defense by the Union troops, led by Colonel Joshua Chamberlain. His actions helped secure the Union’s position and were pivotal in the outcome of the battle.
Devil’s Den
The Devil’s Den is a historic site that captivates visitors with its rugged beauty and significance in the Battle of Gettysburg. These natural features played a crucial role during the battle, providing cover for soldiers and making it a key strategic point. The name “Devil’s Den” adds a sense of mystery and curiosity to the site. The rocky formations create a maze-like environment, adding to the experience of exploring the area. Informational markers throughout the site provide details about the battle and the movements of the soldiers, helping you understand the events that took place.
The Peach Orchard
The Peach Orchard was a key location during the Battle of Gettysburg, witnessing some of the battle’s most crucial moments. The landscape remains mostly unchanged, allowing visitors to imagine the events that held here. Walking through the Peach Orchard, you will find markers and monuments that commemorate the soldiers who fought here. The view from the ridge offers a strategic look at the battlefield, helping to picture the movements of the soldiers. The Peach Orchard is also a place of reflection, with its blooming peach trees in the spring offering a serene environment.
Virginia Memorial
As you approach the Virginia Memorial, you can see the statue of General Robert E. Lee on top of his horse, Traveller. The monument is dedicated to the soldiers from Virginia who fought in the Battle of Gettysburg. Surrounding the statue are bronze figures representing different branches of the Confederate army, highlighting the contributions of these troops. The signs and inscriptions provide information about the battle and the role of the Virginian soldiers. The memorial is located on Seminary Ridge, offering a clear view of the battlefield where these soldiers once fought.
High Water Mark of the Rebellion
The High Water Mark of the Rebellion is located on Cemetery Ridge, where the Confederate Army made their furthest advance during Pickett’s Charge. The memorial here commemorates the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in this battle. Walking around the site, you will find monuments and markers that tell the story of this crucial moment. The main monument, the High Water Mark Monument, stands as a tribute to both Union and Confederate soldiers. The peaceful area contrast with the intense battle that took place here, gives a goosebumps moment.
12th Pennsylvania Cavalry Monument
The 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry Monument commemorates the contributions of the 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry during the Battle of Gettysburg. As you approach the monument, you are greeted by a striking granite statue that captures the spirit of the cavalrymen. The monument provides a sense of connection to the past, honoring the courage and dedication of the soldiers. The inscriptions on the monument offer insights into the regiment’s actions and the role they played during the battle. It is a place where visitors can pause and remember the sacrifices made by these men.
Garryowen Irish Pub
As you step inside Garryowen Irish Pub, you are greeted by the rich aroma of hearty Irish dishes and lively music. The pub’s interior is cozy and decorated with traditional Irish accents, making you feel right at home. The menu features a variety of classic Irish fare, such as shepherd’s pie, fish and chips, and corned beef and cabbage. One of the highlights of Garryowen is its impressive selection of drinks. The pub offers a wide range of Irish and local craft beers, as well as an extensive whiskey list. Local musicians regularly perform, bringing the spirit of Irish folk music to the pub.
Historic Round Barn
The Historic Round Barn was built in 1914, this rare round barn is one of only a few left in the country. The structure is impressive, with its massive wooden beams and sturdy construction. Inside, the barn is well-organized, making it easy to explore. The farm market offers a delightful selection of fresh produce and local products, including fruits, vegetables, jams, and baked goods. The events they host throughout the year, such as seasonal festivals and farm-to-table dinners, provide a wonderful opportunity to experience the farm and a chance to buy it’s handcrafted items.
5. Family-Friendly Activities
Gettysburg Battlefield Bus Tours
The Gettysburg Battlefield Bus Tours offer an easy and informative way to explore this historic site. As you board the bus, you are greeted by a knowledgeable guide, who shares stories and facts about the Battle of Gettysburg. It takes you through key locations on the battlefield, providing a detailed overview of the events that took place. The bus tour is great for covering a lot of ground without the hassle of walking long distances, especially for visitors with limited mobility or time. The tour offers a chance to get off the bus at certain stops, allowing you to explore specific areas more closely.
https://www.viator.com/orion/partner/widget.jsBattlefield Excursions
As you join Battlefield Excursions with one of the guided tours, you’re taken on a journey through the significant sites of the Battle of Gettysburg. Knowledgeable guides share detailed stories and insights about the events that took place, helping you understand the importance of each location. Whether you choose a bus tour, a walking tour, or even a horseback tour, you’ll gain a deep insights about the history and the sacrifices made during the battle. The tours are designed to be accessible and engaging for all ages, making them a great option for families and history enthusiasts.
Gettysburg Ghost Tours
The Gettysburg Ghost Tours offer a unique way to explore the town’s rich history. As you join one of these tours, you are taken through the streets of Gettysburg, where your guide shares eerie tales and historical facts. The tours often take place at night, adding to the spooky atmosphere. You will visit famous sites and hear stories about the spirits believed to haunt them. One of the highlights of ghost tour is visiting the Jennie Wade House, known for its ghostly activity. The tour provides a mix of storytelling and historical context, helping you understand the events that shaped Gettysburg.
https://www.viator.com/orion/partner/widget.jsSachs Covered Bridge
Sachs Covered Bridge was built in 1854, this covered bridge played a role in the Civil War, serving as a crossing point for both Union and Confederate troops. The wooden structure, with its weathered beams and tranquil setting, offers a glimpse into the past. The bridge has been restored, and its red exterior stands out against the lush green surroundings. Walking through the bridge, you can hear the sounds of the creek below, create a peaceful atmosphere. The area around the bridge is perfect for a picnic or weekend getaway, with plenty of scenic spots to relax and enjoy nature.
Children of Gettysburg 1863®
The Children of Gettysburg 1863® is designed specially for kids in mind, offers a great way to learn about the Battle of Gettysburg. It features a variety of activities that allow children to step into the shoes of kids from 1863. They can try on period clothing, participate in interactive displays, and even write letters as if they were children living through the Civil War. The exhibits are designed to be both fun and informative, making history come alive for young minds. One highlight is the scavenger hunt, that encourages kids to explore the museum and learn about different aspects of the battle.
Escape Gettysburg
The Escape Gettysburg offers a thrilling experience for visitors looking for fun and adventure. As you step into one of the themed escape rooms, you are transported to a different world, where you and your group must solve puzzles and find clues to escape within a set time. The rooms are designed with interactive elements that make the experience engaging and challenging. The staff gives an introduction to the rules and objectives of the game. It’s a fantastic activity for groups of friends or families to encourages teamwork and problem-solving, making it both fun and educational.
Seminary Ridge Museum and Education Center
The Seminary Ridge Museum and Education Center once served as a field hospital during the Battle of Gettysburg, and now it’s a museum. Inside, you can learn about the soldiers who fought and the doctors who treated the wounded. It features personal stories and artifacts, such as medical tools and uniforms, giving you a glimpse into the lives of those affected by the battle. One highlight is the cupola, where you can climb to the top for a panoramic view of the battlefield. The museum also offers exhibits and multimedia presentations that make the history come alive.
McPherson Farm
The McPherson Farm was named after Edward McPherson, a local attorney and politician. The area with farm fields, gives an idea of the tactical challenges faced by soldiers on both sides. Walking around the farm, you can imagine the chaos and bravery displayed here. The farm buildings, including the barn and house, still stand as silent witnesses to the events of July 1, 1863. They have been preserved to reflect their appearance during the battle, adding to the authenticity of the site. The barn, in particular, is notable for having served as a makeshift hospital for wounded soldiers.
6. Day Trips & Excursions
Michaux State Forest
Located just a short drive from Gettysburg, Michaux State Forest offers a variety of recreational opportunities for visitors. The forest is home to several hiking trails, suitable for all skill levels. One popular trail is the Appalachian Trail, which offers stunning views and a chance to connect with nature. In addition to hiking, Michaux State Forest provides opportunities for biking and horseback riding. The well-marked trails make it easy to explore the forest on two wheels or horseback. If you enjoy fishing, the forest has several streams and lakes where you can cast a line and relax by the water.
York
A day trip to York from Gettysburg, offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and charm. Start your visit at the Colonial Complex, where you can explore historic buildings and learn about the town’s role in early American history. Walk through the downtown area, to find unique shops, restaurants, and cafes. Be sure to visit the York Central Market, a bustling hub where you can sample local produce, baked goods, and crafts. Next, the York Art Association offers exhibits showcasing local talent. Later, visit the Agricultural and Industrial Museum that gives an idea into the region’s manufacturing past.
Baltimore, MD
From Gettysburg, the drive is relatively short, making it a convenient getaway to Baltimore in Maryland. Start your visit at the Inner Harbor, a vibrant area with shops, restaurants, and attractions. You can visit the National Aquarium, home to a wide variety of marine life, or explore the Maryland Science Center, which has interactive exhibits for all ages. For history buffs, Fort McHenry is a must-see, playing a significant role in the War of 1812 and inspiring the national anthem. The American Visionary Art Museum showcases creative works by self-taught artists, adding to the cultural experience.
Frederick, MD
From Gettysburg, the drive is short and scenic, taking you through beautiful countryside of Frederick, MD. Start your visit with a walk through the historic downtown area. The streets are lined with preserved buildings and unique shops. One of the highlights is the Carroll Creek Park, where you can enjoy a leisure walk along the water and admire the beautiful bridges. For history lovers, the National Museum of Civil War Medicine offers fascinating exhibits about medical practices during the Civil War. Art lovers will enjoy the Delaplaine Arts Center, featuring galleries with works by local artists.
Hagerstown, MD
From Gettysburg, the drive is short and scenic, taking you through countryside of Hagerstown, MD. Start your visit at the Hagerstown City Park, known for its beautiful lake and also houses the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, where you can enjoy a variety of art exhibits. Next, head to the downtown for browsing unique shops and boutiques. If you’re a history buff, don’t miss the Jonathan Hager House and Museum, which provides insights into the town’s founder and early settlers. Another must-see is the Hagerstown Roundhouse Museum, dedicated to the region’s rich railroad history.
How to Reach Gettysburg
If you’re driving, the town is easily accessible via major highways. From Washington, D.C., take I-270 North to US-15 North, which will lead you directly to Gettysburg. The trip takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. From Philadelphia, take the I-76 West (Pennsylvania Turnpike) to US-15 South. This route takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. For those flying, the closest major airport is Harrisburg International Airport (MDT), which is about 45 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach Gettysburg.
Another option is Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI), about 60 miles away. If you prefer taking a bus, several companies operate routes to Gettysburg from various cities. Greyhound and Freedom Transit provide regular service to the area. The local Gettysburg Transit Center is conveniently located in the downtown area, making it easy to access local attractions upon arrival. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, and there are also trolley and shuttle services available.
Local Transportation
Many of the town’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it a great place to explore on foot. The historic downtown area is pedestrian-friendly, with plenty of sidewalks and crosswalks. For those who prefer not to walk, there are other options available. Freedom Transit offers a reliable bus service with several routes that cover key areas of Gettysburg. The buses are comfortable, and the routes are designed to make it easy to get to popular destinations such as the Gettysburg National Military Park, downtown, and various hotels.
For a unique and enjoyable experience, consider taking a guided tour on one of the town’s trolley buses. These trolleys provide informative and entertaining commentary about the history of Gettysburg while taking you to important sites around town. If you enjoy biking, Gettysburg is bike-friendly, with several trails and paths available. Bike rentals are available at various shops around town, making it easy to explore the area on two wheels. Taxi and ride-sharing services are also available for those who prefer a more private mode of transportation.
FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What is the best time to visit Gettysburg?
The best time to visit Gettysburg is during the spring and fall. The weather is usually pleasant, and there are fewer crowds compared to the summer months. However, if you’re interested in attending special events or commemorations, summer might be a good choice.
2. Are there any special events or reenactments?
Yes, Gettysburg hosts several special events throughout the year, including Civil War reenactments, memorial services, and historical presentations. The largest reenactment occurs in early July, marking the anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg.
3. Are there any family-friendly activities in Gettysburg?
Gettysburg offers plenty of family-friendly activities. In addition to the historic sites, there are interactive exhibits at the Gettysburg Museum, scenic trails for hiking, and fun educational experiences at the Gettysburg Heritage Center.
4. Are there dining options in Gettysburg?
Gettysburg has a range of dining options, from casual eateries and family-friendly restaurants to more upscale dining experiences. Many restaurants are located in the downtown area, offering a variety of cuisines to suit different tastes and budgets.
5. Are there any guided tours available for the Gettysburg battlefield?
Yes, there are several guided tour options available. You can choose from bus tours, walking tours, and even private tours led by licensed battlefield guides. These tours provide valuable insights and detailed historical context about the battle and its significance.
6. How long should I plan to spend in Gettysburg?
A typical visit to Gettysburg can range from one to three days, depending on your interests. If you want to explore the battlefield thoroughly, visit museums, and enjoy the town, plan for at least two days. A longer stay will allow you to take your time and fully appreciate all the historical and cultural offerings.
