Black Hills National Forest!

Located in the western part of South Dakota, the Black Hills National Forest is a stunning natural wonder, offering a mix of rugged landscapes, lush forests, and historical sites. Covering over 1.2 million acres, this forest is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, providing activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. The Black Hills are also home to famous landmarks like Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Custer State Park, making it a must visit destination in South Dakota.

---

1. Must-See Attractions

Mount Rushmore National Memorial

The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is an iconic American landmark that symbolizes the nation’s history and values. The colossal is 60-foot tall faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, the memorial was designed by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and completed over 14 years, starting in 1927. Visitors can begin their experience at the Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center, where exhibits provide insight into the monument’s design. The Avenue of Flags, showcasing all 50 state flags, leads to the viewing area, creating a goosebumps moment.

Crazy Horse Memorial

The Crazy Horse Memorial is a remarkable tribute to Native American heritage, culture, and history. This ongoing mountain carving depicts the legendary Lakota leader Crazy Horse riding a horse and pointing forward, symbolizing pride and resilience. Work on the memorial began in 1948 under sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski and continues to this day, funded by private donations and entry fees. Visitors can start at Welcome Center and The Indian Museum of North America showcases a diverse collection of Native art and artifacts, offering deeper insights into Indigenous culture.

Iron Mountain Road

Officially known as U.S. Route 16A, Iron Mountain Road is a 17 mile highway that connects Keystone to Custer and features 314 curves, 14 switchbacks, and three unique pigtail bridges that loop under themselves. Designed in the 1930s by Peter Norbeck, the road was created to highlight the natural beauty of the Black Hills, and it certainly delivers with stunning views at every turn. Drivers pass through granite rock tunnels that frame iconic landmarks like Mount Rushmore. Along the way, pull-off areas allow visitors to stop and enjoy the landscape and snap some pictures.

Black Hills Central Railroad

The Black Hills Central Railroad, also known as the 1880 Train, offers a scenic journey through the Black Hills National Forest. This vintage steam train runs between Hill City and Keystone, covering a picturesque 10 mile route each way that displays the region’s stunning natural beauty. The 2 hours round-trip ride allows passengers to take in views of pine forests and open meadows, with a chance to spot wildlife along the way. Onboard, conductors share stories about the history of the railroad and its role in the area’s development, gives a fun and educational experience.

Cathedral Spires

Located along the Needles Highway, these towering granite pinnacles known as Cathedral Spires, are a must-see for anyone exploring the area. The best way to experience them is by hiking the 1.6 mile Cathedral Spires Trail, that takes you through forest areas and rugged terrain. The trail offers up-close views of the dramatic spires that rise sharply against the sky. Visitors often stop to admire the unique shapes and textures of the rocks, which were carved over millions of years by natural forces. It’s important to pack water, wear sturdy shoes, and follow “Leave No Trace” principles.

Bridal Veil Falls

Located in Spearfish Canyon within Black Hills National Forest, the Bridal Veil Falls cascades about 60 feet, creating a stunning display as the water flows over rugged rocks into the stream below. Easily visible from the road, it’s a convenient stop for all travelers, with a small pull-off area along Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway, making a perfect spot for photos or quiet relaxation. In spring and early summer, the falls are at their fullest, making it a favorite destination for photographers and nature lovers. During winter, the falls freeze into striking ice formations, offering a beautiful sight.

2. Outdoor Adventures

Hiking Trails

Black Hills National Forest has a wide variety of hiking trails that suits to both beginners and experienced hikers, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. One of the most well-known trails is the Harney Peak (now Black Elk Peak) Trail, which leads to the highest point in South Dakota. The trail is about 7 miles round-trip and rewards hikers with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape from the fire tower at the summit.

Another favorite is the Cathedral Spires Trail, a shorter 1.6 mile hike that takes you close to towering granite formations, providing a unique and unforgettable experience. The Lovers Leap Trail near Custer State Park is perfect for those looking for a moderate hike with diverse scenery, including open meadows, pine forests, and views of Mount Coolidge. For an easier option, the Sylvan Lake Shore Trail offers a gentle 1 mile loop around the picturesque lake, ideal for families or those seeking a relaxing walk.

Mountain Biking

In Black Hills National Forest, mountain biking is an incredible way to explore the region. The 109 mile Mickelson Trail is a favorite for riders of all skill levels, offering scenic views as it take you through forests, over wooden bridges, and past historical landmarks. For those seeking more adventure, trails like the Storm Mountain area and Deerfield Lake Loop provide challenging climbs and thrilling descents, perfect for experienced riders. The trails with clear signage, making navigation easy, and nearby towns like Hill City and Custer offer bike rentals for those who need equipment.

Horseback Riding

With miles of well-maintained trails, the forest offers something for horseback riders of all skill levels, from beginners to experienced equestrians. Riding through the forest allows you to explore its peaceful meadows, rugged hills, and towering pine trees at a relaxed pace. Outfitters in nearby towns like Custer and Keystone provide guided trail rides, which are perfect for visitors who don’t have their own horses or who want to learn more about this forest area. Horseback riding is best enjoyed during the warmer months when the trails are clear, and the forest is full of life.

Winter Sports

With its snowy landscapes during the winter, Black Hills National Forest becomes a wonderland for variety of winter sports. Cross-country skiing is one of the most popular activities, with trails take you through the woods and open meadows, offers stunning views along the way. Snowshoeing is another great option, giving visitors a chance to explore areas off the beaten path and enjoy the forest. For those who prefer a faster pace, snowmobiling trails stretch for miles, offering thrilling rides through the hills and connecting visitors to scenic overlooks and hidden spots.

Fishing Spots

Black Hills National Forest is home to clear streams, calm lakes, and an abundance of fish, making it a favorite fishing spot for anglers. Sylvan Lake is a top spot, surrounded by granite outcroppings and offering peaceful settings to fish for trout. Sheridan Lake is another popular choice, known for its large population of bass, trout, and perch. Pactola Reservoir, the largest body of water in the Black Hills, provides opportunities to catch lake trout and other species, while its deep blue waters create a stunning backdrop.

Rapid Creek, running through the forest, is a great place for fly fishing and is known for brown and rainbow trout. Spearfish Creek is another ideal choice, where the waters flow through picturesque canyons, perfect for a relaxing day of fishing. Visitors can find equipment rentals and bait shops in nearby towns, making it easy to prepare for a day out. Most fishing spots are accessible by short hikes or easy drives, allowing anglers to enjoy the beauty of the forest along the way.

Boating Tours

With its calm lakes and scenic surroundings, the Black Hills provide perfect setting for boating tours. Popular spots for boating include Pactola Lake, Deerfield Lake, and Sheridan Lake, where visitors can join guided boat tours or rent their own boats for a solo adventure. These tours often include narration from guides who share interesting facts about the local wildlife, history, and geology, making it a learning experience. The lakes are surrounded by forests and rolling hills. Many boating areas include picnic spots near the shore, making it easy to enjoy a meal while taking in the scenery.

Kayaking and Canoeing

In Black Hills, kayaking and canoeing is a relaxing and fun way to explore the area’s beautiful lakes and waterways. Popular spots for paddling include Pactola Lake, Sheridan Lake, and Deerfield Lake, each offering calm waters surrounded by pine forests and scenic hills. These locations are perfect for beginners and experienced paddlers, with plenty of space to roam around. Many visitors enjoy paddling early in the morning or during sunset, when the weather is calm. Rentals are available at some lakes, making it easy to access kayaks or canoes even if you don’t have your own gear.

3. Iconic Landmarks

Black Elk Peak

Standing as highest point in the state, Black Elk Peak offers breathtaking views and gives a feel of accomplishment for those who make the climb. The most popular way to reach the summit is by hiking the Black Elk Peak Trail, which is about 7 miles round trip. At the top, you’ll find a historic fire lookout tower built in the 1930s for monitoring forest fires. The panoramic views from the summit stretch far and wide, offering a unique perspective of the nearby peaks and landscape. The trail is marked, making it easy to follow, and is accessible for hikers with moderate fitness levels.

Needles Highway

Officially known as Highway 87, Needles Highway is a 14 mile road is famous for its sharp turns, narrow tunnels, and granite spires that rise along the way. The road gets its name from these needle-like rock formations, which create stunning views at every turn. Driving along Needles Highway feels like an adventure, with paths take you through pine forests and meadows. The journey includes iconic spots such as the Needle’s Eye, one of the favorite spots for taking photos. The highway is open from spring through fall, and it’s best explored during daylight hours to enjoy the scenery.

Devils Tower National Monument

Located at northeastern Wyoming, the Devils Tower National Monument is a natural landmark that stands more than 800 feet tall, making it one of the most striking features in the region. This unique formation, considered sacred by many Native American tribes, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. Visitors can explore the Tower Trail, a 1.3 mile loop that circles the base of the monument, offering fantastic views from various angles. The visitor center near the monument display exhibits about the region’s natural and cultural heritage, offers a learning experience to the visit.

Black Hills Petrified Forest

The Black Hills Petrified Forest offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient petrified wood formations that date back millions of years. This privately owned site provides guided tours where visitors can learn about the geological history and natural processes that transformed wood into stone through mineral replacement. The trails lead to areas where the petrified wood is on full display, allowing close-up views of these fascinating formations. The site also features a museum that display fossils, minerals, and artifacts, giving visitors an understanding of the region’s history.

Bear Country USA

The Bear Country USA is a drive-through wildlife park where visitors can see animals in a natural habitat from the comfort of their vehicles. The park is home to a large population of black bears, which freely roam the area, as well as other animals like elk, bison, wolves, reindeer, and mountain lions. The well-marked route makes the journey safe and enjoyable, offering plenty of chances to observe these animals up close. After the drive, visitors can explore Babyland, a walk-through area featuring bear cubs and other small animals, which is a favorite among families and kids.

Devil’s Bathtub

Located within Spearfish Canyon, Devil’s Bathtub is a natural pool formed by the flow of water over smooth rock surfaces. The journey begins with a short hike that includes stream crossings and a walk through the forest, making a perfect adventure. The trail is not officially marked, so sturdy footwear and a bit of exploration make the experience even more rewarding. During the summer months, Devil’s Bathtub becomes a perfect spot to escape the heat and enjoy the serenity of the Black Hills. While the hike can be slippery in some areas, careful steps ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Cement Ridge Lookout

Located at over 6,000 feet, Cement Ridge Lookout provides panoramic view of the Black Hills, along with glimpses of South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana on clear days. The journey to the lookout involves driving on a gravel road, but the effort is rewarded with the incredible scenery at the top. The area is covered by tall pines and open meadows, making it an ideal place for photography. The historic fire tower at the site, still used for wildfire detection and controlling. Seasonal changes has their own charm, with lush greenery in summer and a snow-covered wonderland in winter.

4. Museum & Gallery

Adams Museum

Established in 1930, Adams Museum is considered the oldest museum in the Black Hills and has a vast collection of artifacts that tell the story of the area’s rich past. Exhibits include the rare Thoen Stone, believed to hint at early gold discoveries, along with items related to famous figures like Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. Visitors can also explore natural history displays, featuring fossils and a large gold nugget from the region, showcasing the geological significance of the Black Hills. Families will enjoy learning about the gold rush era and Deadwood’s Wild West days through exhibits.

Days of ’76 Museum

The Days of ’76 Museum is a remarkable place to explore the rich history of the Old West and the pioneering spirit of the Black Hills. This museum recall the Days of ’76 celebration, a yearly event honoring the pioneers who arrived during the gold rush era. Inside, visitors can marvel at the collection of artifacts, including historic wagons, carriages, and horse-drawn vehicles that played an essential role in transport during the late 1800s. It also features a significant display of Native American artifacts, offering a glimpse into the culture and traditions of the region’s earliest inhabitants.

Fort Meade Museum

The Fort Meade Museum is dedicated to preserving the history of Fort Meade, which served as a military post from 1878 to 1944. Visitors can explore exhibits that tell the story of the fort’s role in the region, including its connection to the frontier era, the Indian Wars, and its later use as a cavalry post. It showcases a variety of artifacts, from military uniforms to weapons that gives an idea of the daily life of soldiers stationed at the fort. One unique feature is the role Fort Meade played in the creation of the Star-Spangled Banner as the national anthem, adding a patriotic experience.

Sturgis Motorcycle Museum & Hall of Fame

The Sturgis Motorcycle Museum & Hall of Fame celebrates the history and culture of motorcycling. Featuring a collection of classic and rare motorcycles, the museum showcases bikes from different eras, each with a story that highlights its role in shaping the world of transport and motorcycling. Alongside the motorcycles, the exhibits include memorabilia, photographs, and documents that provide insight into evolution of biking culture. The Hall of Fame honors individuals who have significantly contributed to motorcycling, adding a human touch to the museum’s narrative.

Journey Museum & Learning Center

The Journey Museum & Learning Center offer visitors to explore the region’s rich history and culture through interactive exhibits. It takes visitors on a journey through time, starting with the geological history of the Black Hills and continuing to the stories of Native American tribes, early settlers, and modern developments. The Native American exhibits features hands-on displays and artifacts, that provide an insight into the traditions, art, and daily life of the Lakota people, while the paleontology section highlights fossils and prehistoric creatures that once roamed the area.

5. Family-Friendly Activities

Visitor Centers

In Black Hills National Forest, visitor centers are great starting points for exploring the beauty and history of the area. One popular stop is the Peter Norbeck Visitor Center near Custer State Park, where you can learn about the forest’s history, ecosystems, and geology. The Black Hills Visitor Center in Rapid City is another excellent stop, offering a mix of exhibits, travel guides, and information on popular attractions. Many visitor centers also have rangers on-site who are happy to answer questions and offer recommendations for hiking trails, scenic drives, and family-friendly activities.

Rapid City

Rapid City is also known as the “City of Presidents,” its downtown streets feature life-sized bronze statues of U.S. presidents. The city serves as a gateway for exploring destinations like Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Custer State Park, while also offering its own unique attractions. Families often visit Dinosaur Park, known for its vintage dinosaur sculptures and panoramic views, while the Journey Museum provides an in-depth look at the history of the Black Hills. Rapid City’s art and culture scene thrives with galleries, theaters, and events at Main Street Square.

Scenic Drives

The Black Hills National Forest is home to several picturesque scenic routes that take you through rugged hills, towering pines, and unique rock formations. One of the most famous drives is the Needles Highway, a 14 mile stretch known for its sharp curves, narrow tunnels, and granite spires, including the iconic Needle’s Eye. Another must-see route is Iron Mountain Road, which features spiral bridges, tunnels that frame Mount Rushmore, and breathtaking views at every turn.

Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park is perfect for spotting bison, deer, and wild turkeys while enjoying a peaceful drive through meadows and hills. The Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway combines portions of these roads, offering a longer journey through some of the most remarkable scenery in the Black Hills. For a quieter experience, Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway winds through a lush canyon with cliffs, waterfalls, and vibrant colors, especially in the fall.

Exploring Cave Tours

Black Hills offers a unique experience into the underground wonders of this region. Jewel Cave National Monument stands out with its sparkling calcite crystals and intricate formations, making it one of the longest cave systems in the world. Similarly, Wind Cave National Park impresses visitors with its rare boxwork formations, offering a geological marvel unlike any other. Both locations provide guided tours varying from simple walking tours to adventurous journeys into deeper cave sections. Tour guides share insights about the caves’ history, formation, and its significance.

Junior Ranger Programs

Junior Ranger programs are offered at visitor centers and ranger stations, give kids an activity booklet filled with fun and educational tasks like observing wildlife, identifying plants, and learning about the history of the forest. As they complete the activities, kids gain a better understanding of ecosystems and the importance of protecting natural resources. Once the booklet is finished, participants receive a Junior Ranger badge, a special keepsake that marks their achievement. Visitor centers also host ranger-led events, adding an interactive session along with the booklet activities.

Camping Sites

The Black Hills has many camping options, from developed campgrounds to more primitive spots for those seeking loneliness. Popular campgrounds like Pactola Reservoir Campground and Sheridan Lake Campground provide access to scenic views, hiking trails, and opportunities for fishing or kayaking. These sites are equipped with amenities like restrooms, picnic tables, and fire rings, making them convenient for families and first-time campers. For a more rustic experience, places like Iron Creek Campground offer smaller, quieter areas where visitors can spend a night under the stars.

Dispersed camping is also allowed in certain parts of the forest, giving more adventurous campers the chance to set up a tent away from the crowds. Many camping areas are located close to popular attractions like Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, or hiking trails such as Black Elk Peak. The best time for camping is during the warmer months, when the weather is pleasant and the forest is alive with wildlife and greenery.

6. Natural Attractions

Custer State Park

Custer State Park spans over 70,000 acres and offers a mix of wildlife, scenic drives, and outdoor activities that make it a fantastic destination. The Wildlife Loop Road is a highlight, giving visitors the chance to spot bison, deer, elk, and wild burros in their natural habitat. For hiking enthusiasts, trails like the one to Black Elk Peak provide a rewarding challenge, while Sylvan Lake offers a perfect spot for relaxing by the water or kayaking. Scenic drives such as Needles Highway and Iron Mountain Road take visitors through rock formations, narrow tunnels, and breathtaking views.

Sylvan Lake

Surrounded by towering granite rock formations, Sylvan Lake is often called the “crown jewel” of Custer State Park. It’s a perfect spot for kayaking, canoeing, or simply relaxing by the shore. The Sylvan Lake Shore Trail, a one mile loop around the lake, is an easy hike that gives you stunning views of the area and a chance to explore rocky areas. Families enjoy picnicking in the designated areas nearby, while photographers are drawn to the lake’s mirror-like reflections and beautiful sunsets. Fishing is another popular activity here, with the lake being home to trout and other species.

Bismarck Lake

The Bismarck Lake offers a serene escape for outdoor enthusiasts. The area includes a campground with sites suitable for tents or small RVs, providing an ideal spot for an overnight stay. Visitors can enjoy fishing in the lake, or try canoeing and kayaking on the waters, which are perfect for beginners and families. The nearby trails offer opportunities for hiking and wildlife watching, with chances to spot deer and other forest animals. Unlike some of the busier spots in the Black Hills, Bismarck Lake remains less crowded, making it a hidden gem for relaxation and exploration.

Deerfield Lake

Deerfield Lake is a peaceful destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to enjoy the natural surroundings. The lake is popular for fishing, particularly for catching trout, while its calm waters make it perfect for kayaking, canoeing, and small motorized boats. The nearby campgrounds provide convenient spots for overnight stays, whether you’re setting up a tent or parking an RV, and create an ideal base for exploring the area. The warmer months provide the best conditions for fishing, boating, and several hiking and biking trails, with the surrounding forest coming to life in greenery.

Pactola Lake

Pactola Lake is the largest reservoir in Black Hills, offering a wide range of activities for visitors seeking both relaxation and adventure. The lake’s waters is perfect for kayaking, canoeing, paddleboarding, and fishing, with trout, bass, and perch being popular catches. Boaters can easily access the lake through marina, while hiking enthusiasts can explore nearby trails such as the Pactola Basin Trail, which gives a chance to spot local wildlife like deer and birds. For overnight stays, the Pactola Lake Campground provides facilities for tents and RVs, perfect for unexpected extended visits.

Stockade Lake

As the largest lake in Custer State Park, Stockade Lake offers many activities for visitors of all ages. Fishing is a favorite here, with the lake home to species like trout, bass, and northern pike, making it a great spot for anglers to enjoy. Families can take advantage of the picnic areas near the shore, with tables and shaded spots, making it a relaxing place to enjoy a meal. There is also a sandy swimming area that is popular during the warmer months, perfect way to cool off on a sunny day. Visitors who wish to stay longer will find campgrounds nearby, to explore other parts of the Black Hills.

Wonderland Cave

Discovered in 1929, Wonderland Cave is filled with stunning formations like stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones that have been created over thousands of years. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the cave, learning about its history, geology, and the natural processes that shaped it. As you walk through the cave, the cool air and the intricate rock formations create a mysterious atmosphere. The guides share interesting facts and stories, adding to the experience. Above ground, the site includes a gift shop where you can find unique souvenirs and a small café for snacks.

How to Reach Black Hills National Forest

If you’re coming from Rapid City, the forest is just a short drive away. U.S. Highway 16 is one of the main routes that takes you into the Black Hills and leads to popular attractions like Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park. For those coming from farther away, Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) is the closest airport and it’s well connected to several major cities across the United States, with direct flights from Denver, Chicago and Dallas. Car rentals are available at the airport, providing the flexibility to explore the area at your own pace.

Interstate 90 is another major route that runs through South Dakota, and it connects travelers to towns like Spearfish and Sturgis, which serve as gateways to the forest. If you’re planning a road trip, scenic byways like the Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway and Needles Highway make the journey into the Black Hills even more enjoyable, offering breathtaking views along the way. Public transportation options are limited, so having your own vehicle is the best way to explore the forest and its attractions.

Local Transportation

Black Hills National Forest is vast, and the main attractions are spread out, so driving is the most convenient way to explore the area. The region is well-connected with highways and scenic roads, such as Needles Highway and Iron Mountain Road, which not only lead to key destinations but also offer stunning views along the way. For visitors without a vehicle, some private tour companies operate in the area, providing guided trips to popular spots like Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Custer State Park.

However, these tours follow fixed schedules and may not offer as much flexibility as traveling on your own. Ridesharing services like are available in towns like Rapid City but may be harder to find in more remote areas of the forest. For those planning to visit during peak seasons, it’s recommended to plan your routes in advance and consider parking availability at popular spots. Some areas also offer shuttles or trams, especially near visitor centers or during specific events, but these are limited.

---

FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions)

---

Related Articles