Crazy Horse Memorial — 20 Things To Do!
The Crazy Horse Memorial in South Dakota is a remarkable tribute to the Native American leader, Crazy Horse. This massive mountain carving, still under construction, is dedicated to preserving the culture, tradition, and history of Native Americans. Located in the Black Hills, near Custer, South Dakota, it stands as a powerful symbol of resilience and pride. The memorial is not just a sculpture; it’s also home to a museum, a cultural center, and various educational programs.
In this Article
1. Must-See Attractions
Crazy Horse Mountain Carving
The Crazy Horse Mountain Carving honors the Lakota leader Crazy Horse and celebrates Native American culture. Located in the Black Hills near Custer, this ongoing carving is one of the largest sculptures in the world. The project began in 1948, and it continues to evolve, with only Crazy Horse’s face completed so far. The vision is to eventually show Crazy Horse riding a horse and pointing into the distance, symbolizing his spirit and connection to the land. Visitors can learn more about the history of the sculpture and the man it honors at the Crazy Horse Memorial Visitor Center.
Needles Eye Tunnel
Located on Needles Highway, the Needles Eye Tunnel offers a mix of adventure and stunning views. This narrow tunnel, carved through solid granite, is a notable feature along the highway. It is thrilling to drive through its tight passage, requiring careful navigation due to its narrow width and low height, accommodating only one vehicle at a time. Surrounding the tunnel is the iconic Needle’s Eye rock formation, which resembles the eye of a needle and adds to it’s name. Visitors often stop here to capture photos and admire the granite spires that make the Black Hills so famous.
Black Elk Peak Trailhead
The Black Elk Peak Trailhead offers a fantastic hiking experience in the Black Hills. While not within the memorial itself, the trailhead is close by and leads to Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota. This hike features a beautiful mix of pine forests, open meadows, and rock formations, making it enjoyable for both experienced hikers and beginners. The trail has an easy to follow path to the summit. At the summit, a historic stone fire tower is an interesting feature. Hikers should plan for a few hours round trip and come prepared with comfortable shoes, water, and snacks.
Mickelson Trail Run
The Mickelson Trail Run is a fantastic way to enjoy the beauty of the Black Hills while staying active. This section of the George S. Mickelson Trail offers a smooth, well-maintained gravel path that is perfect for both casual joggers and experienced runners. The trail take you through forests, open meadows, and gentle hills, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Early mornings and evenings are ideal for a run, with cooler temperatures and pleasant lights. The trailhead is easy to locate, and the route is clearly marked, making navigation simple for runners of all levels.
Saint Elmo Peak Trailhead
Located near Crazy Horse Memorial, Saint Elmo Peak Trailhead is an excellent spot for those seeking adventure with views. The trail is known for its mix of forested paths, rocky terrains, and open areas, making it an enjoyable experience for hikers. It is a moderately challenging hike, suitable for those with some hiking experience, but the effort is well worth it. Reaching the summit provides a panoramic views of the Black Hills, and on clear days, visitors can even spot nearby landmarks in the distance. The trail is well-marked, ensuring a straightforward path for hikers to follow.
2. Outdoor Adventures
Black Hills Aerial Adventures
The Black Hills Aerial Adventures offers a helicopter tour to see the beauty of the region from above. The hot air balloon tour provides visitors with a bird’s-eye view of the massive mountain carving of Crazy Horse. During the flight, you’ll also see other natural landmarks, such as forests, granite peaks, and open meadows, which showcase the landscapes of the area. The tours are guided by skilled pilots who share interesting facts about the memorial and the Black Hills during the ride. Flights are available in different lengths, so visitors can choose a tour that fits their schedule and interests.
Horseback Riding
Horseback riding offers a unique way to explore the area while connecting with the history and natural beauty of Crazy Horse Memorial. Riding through the scenic landscape, you can take in the peaceful surroundings and enjoy views of the iconic mountain carving from a new perspective. For those without their own horses, nearby outfitters offer guided rides, providing an opportunity for everyone, from beginners to experienced riders. Along the way, the trails take you through the memorial and you may learn more about the memorial’s history and the story of Crazy Horse.
Scenic Drives
Scenic drives near Crazy Horse Memorial allow visitors a relaxing way to explore the area, especially for those who prefer to take in the sights from the comfort of their vehicle. One of the most popular routes is the Iron Mountain Road, that takes you through the Black Hills and offers unique framed views of monument along with Mount Rushmore in the distance. Another route is the Needles Highway, which takes you past granite spires and meadows, with opportunities to stop and capture the scenery. Along the way, you may spot wildlife like deer, bison, or mountain goats.
Photography Spots
Crazy Horse Memorial offers several great spots for photography, allowing visitors to capture the beauty of this iconic site. One of the best locations is from the main viewing deck at the visitor center, which gives a clear and direct view of the mountain carving. The deck is perfect for wide shots that include the entire sculpture as well as close-ups focusing on the detailed features of Crazy Horse’s face. For those who enjoy unique angles, the area near the base of the carving offers a chance to highlight the incredible size of the project.
Another excellent spot is along the walking paths, such as Karma’s Trail, where you can capture the memorial surrounded by the natural beauty of the Black Hills. Sunrise and sunset are ideal times for photography, as the soft lighting adds depth and warmth to the photos. If you’re on a scenic drive nearby, places like Iron Mountain Road and Needles Highway also provide stunning views of the memorial framed by the surrounding landscape.
Camping Sites
While there are no camping sites directly within the memorial, nearby campgrounds provide excellent options for visitors. Custer State Park, located just a short drive away, offers a variety of campsites, including options for tents and RVs. Other nearby options include private campgrounds such as Heritage Village Campground, which often come with added amenities like showers, electricity, and even small cabins for a more comfortable stay. It’s a good idea to book your campsite in advance, especially during the summer months when the Black Hills attract many visitors.
3. Iconic Landmarks
Crazy Horse Memorial Visitor Center
The Crazy Horse Memorial Visitor Center is the gateway to explore this extraordinary site, offering visitors an overview into the story behind the massive mountain carving. Inside, exhibits showcase the history of the Lakota leader Crazy Horse, the mission to honor Native Americans, and the life of sculptor “Korczak Ziolkowski“, whose vision brought this project to life. Visitors can view artifacts, photographs, and displays that highlight Native American culture and traditions. A short film narrates the history and ongoing work of the memorial, making the visit more informative.
Indian Museum of North America
The Indian Museum of North America holds a vast collection of artifacts, artwork, and exhibits, all focused on preserving and sharing the heritage of Native peoples across North America. Walking through its galleries, visitors can see everything from traditional clothing and tools to intricate beadwork and sculptures. The museum provides a deep understanding of the native tribes and their cultural contributions. One of the highlights is the storytelling aspect, where displays share not only historical facts but also personal stories that add a human connection to the exhibits.
Sculptor’s Studio
Located near the visitor center, Sculptor’s Studio was once the workspace of Korczak Ziolkowski, the original sculptor of the memorial. Inside, visitors can see his tools, models, and plans, which provide insight into the vision and effort behind the mountain carving. One of the highlights is the detailed scale model of the memorial, showing how the completed sculpture is intended to look. The studio also features informative displays and videos that explain the carving process, from the early days of the project to the ongoing work being done today and the legacy he left behind.
Crazy Horse Memorial Cultural Center
The Crazy Horse Memorial Cultural Center highlights the history, culture, and traditions of Native Americans. Exhibits showcase artwork, artifacts, and photographs that reflect the rich diversity of tribes across North America. The center also includes displays about the life and legacy of Crazy Horse, the Lakota leader the memorial honors. Interactive sections and storytelling areas make the experience engaging for all ages. Events, workshops, and performances hosted at the center provide insights into Native cultures, providing opportunities to learn directly from tribal members.
Mountain Carving Plaza
The Mountain Carving Plaza is a space that offers visitors a closer connection to the mountain carving and the effort behind it. Informative panels around the plaza share details about the carving process, from the tools and techniques used for carving. Visitors can also see models and diagrams that help explain the immense scale of the memorial and its design. The plaza is a great spot for taking photos, capturing the carving along with the beauty of the Black Hills. At times, live workshops or talks by staff are held here, offering insights into the challenges and progress of the project.
Boyds Antiques
The Boyds Antiques offers an eclectic mix of treasures, from historical artifacts to charming art pieces. Browsing through Boyds Antiques feels like exploring a mini-museum, with each item carrying its own story and character. The staff share insights and history about the items on display, making every visit more engaging and personal. If you’re an avid collector or simply looking for a distinctive souvenir, it has everything. The carefully curated selection ensures that visitors can find items that are not only fascinating but also deeply connected to the local culture and history.
4. Family-Friendly Activities
Take a Special Tour
Taking a special tour is a perfect way to explore Crazy Horse Memorial. The tour provides visitors with a closer view of the mountain carving while learning about its history and the ongoing work. Skilled guides share stories about Crazy Horse, the Lakota leader, and the vision behind the memorial’s creation. The tour bus takes visitors closer to the base of mountain, offering unique perspectives and excellent photo opportunities. The guides also explain the legacy of Korczak Ziolkowski, the sculptor who started the project, and how his family continues to lead the effort today.
Watch the Carving Demonstration
Watching the carving demonstration at Crazy Horse Memorial is an engaging way to see the craftsmanship behind this project. The demonstration offers visitors a chance to learn about the process of sculpting the granite mountain. During the sessions, skilled staff members showcase tools like drills and explain techniques such as blasting, used to shape the mountain’s features. They also share the challenges faced in carving such a massive sculpture and the progress made over the years. Visitors gain insight into how Korczak’s family continues to lead the project, keeping his dream alive.
Crazy Horse Memorial Gift Shop
The Crazy Horse Memorial Gift Shop offers a variety of handcrafted Native American goods, such as jewelry, pottery, and beadwork, showcasing the talents of local artisans. Visitors can also browse through books, clothing, and souvenirs that reflect the history and culture of the Lakota people and the legacy of Crazy Horse. Many of the products are connected to the memorial’s purpose, helping to raise awareness and funds for its ongoing work. Buying from the gift shop not only provides visitors with unique items but also directly supports the Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation.
Seasonal Events
Seasonal events at Crazy Horse Memorial, offering unique ways to experience the culture and history it celebrates. One of the most popular events is the Memorial Day Weekend Open House, which features cultural performances and activities that showcase Native American traditions. Another highlight is the annual Volksmarch, a family-friendly hike held in the spring and fall that takes visitors closer to the mountain carving. Fall brings the Native American Day celebration, with educational programs and live demonstrations from tribal members.
During the summer months, visitors can enjoy the nightly “Legends in Light” laser show, which combines music and vibrant lights to tell the story of Crazy Horse and Native American culture. Winter events, such as the holiday gift shop showcase, provide a chance to explore handcrafted items and support Native artisans.
Educational Programs
The educational programs are designed for visitors of all ages and help deepen the understanding of the memorial’s purpose. One of the highlights is the “Talking Circle Speaker Series“, where Native American leaders and educators share their knowledge and stories. The Indian Museum of North America provides interactive learning opportunities, with exhibits and hands-on activities that explore tribal traditions and contributions. The Indian University of North America focuses on higher education for Native students and offers programs that visitors can learn about during their visit.
Scenic Viewing Areas
Scenic viewing areas at Crazy Horse Memorial provide visitors with stunning perspectives of the monument and surrounding Black Hills. One of the main spots is the viewing deck at the visitor center, which offers a clear view of the sculpture. This is a great place to take photos or simply admire the work in progress. For a closer perspective, visitors can walk along Karma’s Trail, where you can see the carving framed by the natural beauty of the area.
Another option is the outdoor patio near the Sculptor’s Studio, which provides a unique angle of the memorial. If you explore the nearby roads, such as Iron Mountain Road, you can enjoy distant views of Crazy Horse Memorial surrounded by the rolling hills and granite formations of the Black Hills.
How to Reach the Crazy Horse Memorial
If you are flying, the closest airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP). From there, you can rent a car and enjoy the drive through the beautiful landscape to reach the memorial. Public transportation options are limited in this area, so driving is the most reliable way to get there. Parking is available at the site, making it easy to plan your visit. Whether you’re coming from nearby towns or farther away, the journey to Crazy Horse Memorial is part of the adventure, with stunning views into the natural beauty of South Dakota.
If you are driving, it is about 9 miles south of Hill City and 4 miles north of Custer, right along Highway 16/385, also known as the Crazy Horse Memorial Highway. For those coming from Rapid City, which is the nearest large city, it’s about a 40 minutes drive along US Highway 16 and US Highway 385. The roads leading to the memorial are well-maintained, and the route offers scenic views of the Black Hills, adding to the experience. Planning ahead and knowing your route ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Local Transportation
Local transportation options within and around Crazy Horse Memorial in South Dakota are quite limited, as the site is primarily designed for visitors arriving by private vehicles. Most people explore the memorial and its surroundings on foot once they arrive. The site is pedestrian-friendly, with clear paths connecting key areas like the visitor center, Sculptor’s Studio, and viewing decks. For those who prefer not to walk long distances, a bus tour service operates within the memorial.
This service provides a comfortable way to get closer to the mountain carving and learn about the history and progress of the project. The buses are guided, offering informative narration throughout the ride. Nearby towns like Custer and Hill City do not have public transportation linking directly to Crazy Horse Memorial, so driving remains the most reliable way to visit. Parking is available on-site, making it easy for visitors with their own cars or rental vehicles.
FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What is the Crazy Horse Memorial?
The Crazy Horse Memorial is a colossal mountain carving dedicated to Crazy Horse, a prominent Native American leader. The project, still in progress, aims to honor the legacy and culture of Native Americans. In addition to the carving, the site includes a museum, cultural center, and educational programs.
2. How do I get to the Crazy Horse Memorial?
To get to the Crazy Horse Memorial, you have a few options. You can fly into Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) and then rent a car or take a shuttle to the memorial, which is about an hour’s drive away. If you prefer driving, the memorial is reachable via US Highway 16 and US Highway 385, offering beautiful views along the way. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Rapid City and then either rent a car or use a shuttle service to get to the memorial.
3. Are there any dining options near the Crazy Horse Memorial?
Yes, there are dining options in both Custer and Rapid City. In Custer, you’ll find some good restaurants like the Black Hills Burger and Bun Co. and the Custer Wolf. Rapid City offers a broader selection, including local favorites such as the Delmonico Grill and the Pizza Ranch. There are also cafes and fast-food options available near the memorial for a quick bite.
4. What can I expect to see and do at the Crazy Horse Memorial?
At the Crazy Horse Memorial, you can view the massive mountain carving and learn about its history and significance. The site also features a museum with exhibits on Native American culture and history, as well as a cultural center that hosts various events and educational programs. Don’t miss the opportunity to participate in guided tours, which provide deeper insights into the memorial’s construction and the stories of the Lakota people.
5. Are there any special events at the Crazy Horse Memorial?
Yes, the Crazy Horse Memorial hosts several special events throughout the year, including cultural celebrations, educational programs, and fundraising events. Check the memorial’s official website or contact them directly for information on upcoming events during your visit.
